Harmonized Data

Getting Started
Health & Retirement Studies
- Overview
  
  Find information about each study cataloged by the Gateway
- Questionnaires
  
  View survey questionnaires
- Search
  
  Search through survey questionnaires
- Question Concordance
  
  See comparability of survey questions across studies and over time for selected topics
- User Guides
  
  Read in-depth user guides focused on the comparability of survey questions for specific research domains
- Get Data
  
  Links to download survey data
Harmonized Data
- Overview
  
  Find information about each Harmonized dataset
- Search
  
  Search for Harmonized variables
- Variable Concordance
  
  Find and compare Harmonized variables across datasets
- Interactive Graphs
  
  Produce informative graphs and detailed tables of key Harmonized variables across countries and contextualize with macro-level statistics
- Get Data
  
  Links to download Harmonized data
policy explorer
- Overview
  
  Find historical public policies related to health and retirement
- Retirement Policies
  
  Public old-age benefits for workers and their families
- Long-term Care Policies
  
  Public benefits for persons with persistent care needs
- Education Policies
  
  Public laws affecting education since the early 1900s
- Other Policies
  
  Public laws pertaining to divorce, maternity leave, birth control, and COVID
Additional Resources
- Publications
  
  Search publications based on the family of HRS surveys around the world
- Webinars & Presentations
  
  Find upcoming and past Gateway webinars and presentations on a variety of helpful topics
- Announcements & Data Updates
  
  Read Gateway announcement and data updates
- Gateway Blog
  
  Read blog entries highlighting studies, data, and research

HARMONIZED DATA

Label:	r5ulcere
Description:	r5ulcere:w5 R ever had ulcer
Item type:	Constructed variable
Answer type:	Enumerated
Answer choices:	0.No ; 1.Yes ; .d:dk ; .m:missing ; .r:refuse